Damage pattern, loose elements of after partial collapse of a wall in a historic house, Dar al-Agha, Aleppo

Abb-20_2017.05.14_Aleppo_SL

Damage pattern, deformation, bulging of a wall in a historic lane, al-Jallum, Aleppo

Abb-11_2017.05.14_SL

Damage pattern, detachment  thru shrapnel on stone surface in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo

Abb-15-b_ib-i-2019.07

Damage pattern, delamination/exfoliation in lime-sandstone, Zeitz, Germany

Abb-32_Zeitz_Wedekind

Detachement pattern thru shrapnel on stone surface in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo

Abb-15_ib-i-2019.07

Damage pattern, delamination/ separation of wall leaves

Abb-14-c_Terremoto-chiesa-san-salvatore-di-campi-di-norcia-crollata20161027questura0448

Damage pattern, delamination/ separation of wall leaves

Abb-14_separated-shell-of-wall

Damage pattern, delamination/ separation of wall leaves, Ibshir Basha foundation, Aleppo

Abb-13_ib-i-2019.07

Damage pattern, delamination/ separation of wall leaves, ar-Rumi mosque, Aleppo

Abb-12_2017.07.30_S

Damage pattern, wall bulging

Abb-10_Rehab_01-13_01_Meda-Corpus_2

Damage pattern, missing column in al-ʿAdiliyya mosque, Aleppo

Abb-18_Jamiʿ-al-ʿAdiliyya_Bsata

Damage pattern, air pollution (acid rain) on sandstone, Cathedral of Bamberg, Germany

Abb-29_P1070928

Damage pattern, detachment in gypsum stone, Thuringia, Germany

Abb-32-b_Wedekind

Damage pattern, biological colonization, roots of a tree, Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Abb-56_Wedekind

Damage pattern in the Great Umayyad Mosque in Aleppo, Syria

Abb-31-b_cover_s

Pillar with structural damages, partial collapse, missing parts in al-Bahramiyya mosque, Aleppo, Syria

Abb.46_Pillar with structural damages

Abb-55,-Wedekind

Abb-55,-Wedekind

Damage pattern, bullet hole damages in Saffahiyya mosque, Aleppo

Abb-16_2017.10

Damage pattern, loose construction elements, remaining after a hole caused by shelling, Madrasat al-Firdaws, Aleppo

Abb-19_Madrasat-al-Firdaws_n09-02-2017

Abacus of collapse mechanisms of churches, lines of vulnerability, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Abb.17-b-3a_collapse mechanism, cracks in the plane of the facade

Schäden an der West-Fassade, al-Jamiʿ an-Nuri, Homs

Schäden an der West-Fassade, al-Jamiʿ an-Nuri, Homs

Damage pattern, gap in Saffahiyya mosque minaret, Aleppo

Abb-22_22221617_141955519748715_7737888698900406422_n

Damage pattrern, efflorecence on limestone, Mosque, Cairo, Egypt

Abb-54_p_ac013_efflorecence_limestone_cairo_h60cm

Schäden an der Süd-Fassade, Jamiʿ ad-Dalati, Homs

Schäden an der Süd-Fassade, Jamiʿ ad-Dalati, Homs

Damage pattern, hole-shaped detachments in the stone surface due to bullet craters on the portal of the at-Tawashi mosque, Aleppo

Abb-15-c_ib-i-2019.07

Damage pattern, air pollution pattern on sandstone, Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Abb-28_Wedekind

Damage pattern, rising dump at brickwork with stones, Marrakech, Maroc

Abb-27_Wedekind

Damage pattern, water infiltration, on render on brickstone masonry, Old city center, Warsaw, Poland

Abb-26_Rieffel-Bearbeitet

Damage pattern, corrosion of an iron connector led to cracks and outburst, Acropolis, Athens

Abb-24_kionokrano15

Abacus of collapse mechanisms of churches, lines of vulnerability, San Salvatore a Campi, Perugia, Italy

Abb.17-b-3b_collapse mechanism in the plane of the facade